There are many types of pests and wildlife that could live in and around your home. Part of urban living is learning how to handle and manage this situation.

Managing Pests and Wildlife Around Your Home

Living in an urban environment means learning how to handle and manage various pests and wildlife that may inhabit your area. Here are some tips for effective pest control and wildlife management.

Pest Control

Pests and unwanted animals typically enter yards, homes, or buildings in search of food, water, and shelter.

Eliminate Available Food and Water

• Store Food Properly: Keep food, seeds, and pet food in reusable, airtight containers.
• Secure Trash: Use tightly covered, heavy trash cans to prevent access.
• Fix Leaks: Repair leaking pipes, faucets, and roofs to eliminate water sources.
• Reduce Humidity: Use exhaust fans or dehumidifiers in bathrooms and kitchens to lower humidity levels.

Eliminate Shelter

• Seal Openings: Close any gaps larger than a quarter inch in exterior walls or foundations to prevent entry.
• Maintain Vegetation: Trim plants and vegetation away from buildings to reduce hiding spots.
• Manage Lawn Care: Cut high grass and weeds, and remove lawn clippings to eliminate potential shelters.
• Remove Clutter: Clear away debris and clutter from your yard.
• Install Door Sweeps: Use door sweeps under doors to block entry points.

Mice and Rats

Mice and rats reproduce quickly and can pose health risks due to the diseases they carry. Mice can fit through holes the size of a pencil, while rats can squeeze through openings the size of a quarter. They are nocturnal and can eat up to 20 times a day.

To control these rodents, follow the steps above to eliminate food, water, and shelter. You can also use traps or contact an exterminator for assistance. If rodents are entering your home from the sewer system, it is advisable to call a plumber.

Feral Cats

Feral cats are born in the wild and are not accustomed to human interaction. They may exhibit nuisance behaviors, such as digging in yards or disturbing pets, and can carry diseases like rabies. The overpopulation of outdoor cats is a significant concern due to their rapid reproduction.

If you encounter feral cats in your area and need assistance, contact the Marion Polk Community Cat Program. This program employs the Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) strategy, which helps reduce the number of free-roaming cats by neutering them and returning them to their original habitat.

Nutria

Nutria are large, semi-aquatic rodents that feed on plants. They can cause significant damage to your property by digging burrows in riverbanks, leading to erosion, consuming plants entirely, or stripping bark from trees, which can kill them. For more information about nutria characteristics and control methods, consult the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively manage pests and wildlife around your home, ensuring a safer and more pleasant living environment.