When to Plant

The best time to plant trees in Salem is from October to April. Planting in the fall or early winter allows new trees to take advantage of winter rains. This helps them grow strong roots before the hot and dry summer. If you plant outside of this season, you will need to water the trees to help them survive and grow. 

Where and What to Plant

Choosing the right tree for the right place is very important. This choice helps the tree grow well and reduces the need for future maintenance. It also prevents problems with nearby structures and utilities. With some research and planning, your new tree can be a valuable part of your property for many years. 

When selecting a tree, consider the space available. Think about the tree's height and width when it is fully grown, its shape and growth speed, whether it loses leaves in winter or stays green all year, and if it produces fruit. You should also consider the physical features of the site, such as overhead power lines, underground utilities, sidewalks, driveways, and buildings. Additionally, look at the environmental conditions, including soil type, sunlight, moisture, and climate. 

For help choosing the right tree for your space, refer to these resources:

How to Plant

You can find helpful step-by-step videos from the Arbor Day Foundation on how to plant different types of trees, including: 

Planting Street Trees

If you want to plant a tree in the City right-of-way, you need a street tree planting permit. The type of tree, number of trees, and planting locations must be approved by a City arborist. For more information, visit the section about How to Select and Plant a Street Tree. 

Pruning 

Prune trees in the winter while they are not growing. This encourages new growth in the spring. For trees that lose their leaves, winter is a good time to see the tree's shape without leaves in the way. 

In the summer, focus on removing water sprouts and suckers - the fast-growing, upright shoots - that grow from the tree's roots. Cutting these back in summer helps control their growth. 

If a branch breaks or gets damaged in spring or summer, remove the damaged branches right away. This prevents further harm to the tree. 

Proper pruning can help your tree live longer and stay healthy. It also makes trees stronger against storms and pests. However, if you prune incorrectly, it can harm the tree and lead to problems like rot and insect damage. Before you start pruning, check the information below from the International Society of Arboriculture. This will help you or your landscaper learn how, why, and when to prune young and mature trees. You will also find out why topping trees is harmful and should be avoided. 

This information is important because it helps you care for your trees properly. Healthy trees add beauty to your property and provide benefits like shade and clean air. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your trees thrive for years to come. 

Disposing of Leaves in the Fall 

Wondering what to do with all of your fall leaves? There are several options for disposing of or reusing your fall leaves. 

  • Take Them Away: Place leaves in your yard waste bin or take them to Brown's Island Compost Facility, 2895 Faragate St. S, Salem. 
  • Nourish Your Lawn: Mulch mow leaves to make no-cost natural fertilizer. 
  • Enhance Your Soil: Mix shredded leaves into your soil to add organic matter. 
  • Create Habitat: Create a small leaf pile away from your house for wildlife. 
  • Mulch: Put shredded leaves around trees and in garden beds. 
  • Compost: Add leaves to your compost pile. 
  • Insulate Plants: Place over potted plants or garden beds to insulate plants for the winter.

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